Some insects also carry disease, such as west nile virus. But occasionally they can become infected, cause a severe allergic reaction anaphylaxis or spread serious illnesses such as lyme disease and malaria bugs that bite or sting include wasps, hornets, bees, horseflies, ticks, mosquitoes, fleas, bedbugs, spiders and midges. Consider if tetanus prophylaxis is appropriate for more information, see the cks topic on bites human and animal. Insect bites and stings paleerat jariyakanjana, md faculty of medicine, naresuan university 17 jan 20 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Treatments vary depending on the type of bite or sting. How to treat an insect bite or sting first aid training. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ppt bites and stings powerpoint presentation free to. Rarely, insect bites and stings, such as from a bee, a wasp, a hornet, a fire ant or a scorpion, can result in severe reactions. Place a cold compress or ice pack on the area for about 10 minutes to. Browse an extensive list of home remedies for cleaning, physical and mental health issues, animal care, and pest control. This fact sheet includes advice on basic first aid procedures for common bites and stings only.
Most reactions to insect bites and stings are mild, causing little more than redness, itching, stinging or minor swelling. Bites and stings a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. If a stinger is visible in the skin remove it as quickly as possible by scraping sideways with a fingernail, a. Join the author as she interviews jude mcnally, the director of the arizona poison and drug information center in tucson, arizona. Most bites and stings will heal on their own without a visit to a doctor. Fire ant bites will cause swelling as much as 12 inch and will fill with pus. Occasionally some unfortunate people are bitten by these creatures, but most bites and stings are from much smaller beasties like flying, jumping and crawling insects, quite small spiders and some things which look pretty tame really sandflies, mosquitoes and fleas, to name just a few.
The following tips offer advice on keeping the bugs away and making sure youre not an easy target for their stings and bites. The most common causes of severe bite and sting allergyin australia are. The primary nih organization for research on insect bites and stings is the national institute of allergy and infectious diseases. There are several things you can do to relieve pain and itching and prevent infection from a bite or sting. Staying away from these wild animals could prevent many unnecessary injuries. For all insect bites and stings, where admission is not required.
A bite or sting mark a stinger, tentacle or venom sac redness swelling pain or tenderness severe reactions result in anaphylaxis reactions depend on. The different types of venom of bites and stings varies according to the diverse range of venomous creatures such as snakes, spiders, bees, wasps, scorpions, ants, ticks, jellyfish, molluscs and fish. In a study of bite and sting related workplace fatalities and injuries that occurred from 19921997 in. Hymenoptera bees, wasps, hornets, yellowjackets, ants problems allergic reactions anaphylaxis toxic venom effects rare about 25 deathsyear honeybees 50% yellowjackets and other wasps 50%. Nature of medical condition injury bites and stings are directly related to the venom which is injected into the body.
Most reactions are mild, with an annoying itch or a stinging sensation and slight swelling. If the person is having difficulty breathing, is confused, feels like their chest is tightening, gets dizzy, starts to have hives all. Insect bites and stings and spider bites metro health. For most bites and stings the following first aid treatment will help ease discomfort.
Dog bites and rabies 2 of 2 rabies an acute viral infection to the central nervous system can only be treated with a series of vaccine injections. If you know of a bite sting from a snake, spider, scorpion, bee, etc. There are also topical otc drugs labeled as skin protectants that provide itch relief for insect bites and stings. Australia is home to many of the worlds most venomous creatures. Bites and stings can have varying reactions, infection signs and treatment options, depending on the source of the injury. Simple cuts and scrapes blisters on the hand and foot minor thermalheat burns or scalds superficial, or firstdegree bites or stings of insects. Trim a video, music clip, or sound clip in powerpoint office support. Nature of medical conditioninjury bites and stings are directly related to the venom which is injected into the body. Poisoning bites and sting heat and cold emergencies ppt. Insect bites and stings can cause an immediate skin reaction. Chapter 17 bites and stings chapter 17 bites and stings signs and symptoms 1.
These practice questions will help you master the material and. Place a cold compress or ice pack on the area for about 10 minutes to help reduce pain and swelling. Learn how to treat mild reactions and when to seek emergency medical care. Learn about topics such as how to identify a deer tick, how to treat bed bug bites, how to identify insect bites, and more with our helpful stepbystep instructions with photos and videos. Avoiding and treating workrelated insect bites and stings. Introduction to bites and stings injuries and poisoning. What to do controversial but generally recommended. Insect and spider bites cause more deaths from venom reactions than bites from snakes. Dont exercise, because it can spread the venom more quickly. Bites and stings signs of common bites and stings minor reactions less severe reactions of bites and stings may trigger signals. This first aid module is designed to teach students how to identify and deal with an animal bite or sting. The bite from fire ants and the sting from bees, wasps, and hornets are most often painful. Medlineplus links to health information from the national institutes of health and other federal.
Otherwise, treat their spider bite like you would most insect bites and stings. First aid or print the worksheet to practice offline. Bee sting honey bee and native australian bees wasp sting paper wasp and european wasp ant sting jack jumper, greenhead, bulldog antsother insects such as ticks, caterpillars, march flies and even bedbugs can trigger anaphylaxis but are less common. The bite of a black widow spider may be painful or may go unnoticed. Nearly everyone has been bitten or stung by an insect, spider, or snake. Although relatively few bites and stings are seriously dangerous to humans, it may be difficult to distinguish which bites and stings are serious from those which are not. Basic first aid procedures should be applied in all circumstances followed promptly by appropriate medical treatment. These products contain ingredients such as colloidal oatmeal and sodium bicarbonate. There is a range of insects and animals that can transfer disease with varying levels of contact. Bites or stings from insects arthropods are very common. Make these tweaks to your diet, home, and lifestyle. By using the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies.
Animal bites and stingsstatecollapsed to show the template collapsed, i. Some people are very allergic to bug bites, and bug stings. Bites or stings that are severe should receive immediate medical treatment. Learn more about australias venomous creatures and what to do if you are bitten or stung. Bites and stings learn everything you want about bites and stings with the wikihow bites and stings category. Bites may cause injuries ranging from superficial scratches to extensive wounds and often become infected with bacteria from the mouth of the biting creature. Most animals will not turn aggressive unless provoked. When you read bites and stings what do you think of. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Wherever possible, avoid handling animals that may carry disease and protect against insect stings with insect repellents and appropriate clothing. Bites and stings treatment lesson plan and resources.
Certain animals, insects, and arthropods can inject venom poison through mouthparts or a stinger. Poisonous and venomous wildlife found in massachusetts 4. Bites and stings chapter 19 bites and stings animal bites dogs are responsible for about 80% of animal bite injuries. The best way to avoid the complications of insect bites and stings is to keep immunizations including booster shots uptodate, avoid insectinfested areas, use netting and insect repellent, and wear all clothing properly. Individuals can have a range of allergic reactions to stings bites. Informational nonfiction, 1,335 words, level s grade 3, lexile 960l. Wrap any ice or ice packs in a clean cloth to protect their skin. Animal bites and stingsstateexpanded to show the template expanded, i. Large, multiple lymph nodes are present, but no fever or chills. Fact sheet avoiding and treating workrelated insect bites. Most insect bites and stings are not serious and will get better within a few hours or days. Microsoft powerpoint animal bites ppt training module for inedss author. Insect or spider bites or stings or contact with caterpillars. Pathophysiology insects inject formic acid, which can cause an immediate skin reaction often resulting in redness and swelling in.
Find health information in languages other than english on insect bites and stings. Other types of bites or stings involve the swelling of the skin around the bite area. Insect bites and stings occur when an insect is agitated and seeks to defend itself through its natural defense mechanisms, or when an insect seeks to feed off the bitten person. Educate yourself on the causes, symptoms and selfcare treatments for common and lesserknown health conditions, sickness and diseases. The symptoms of insect bites or stings vary depending on the severity of the bodys reaction to the insects venom. Most reactions are mild, and symptoms are caused by an allergic reaction to either the insect or the irritating substances toxins the insect makes and injects along with the bite or sting. Scorpion stings can cause swelling, as well as redness. If they scratch the area and break the skin, it can lead to a bacterial infection that will require treatment with.
Bites and stings and things bites and stings and things powerpoint ppt presentation free to view. The safety and efficacy of antivenin lactrodectus mactans. Bug bites and stings can really put a damper on things, so taking steps to prevent them can go a long way towards ensuring that you have a fun and safe summer. General first aid most bites and stings are not life threatening, but may cause mild pain, redness andor itching. Wear long sleeved shirts and long pants when outdoors, inspect and shake out clothing and shoes before getting dressed. In video or audio that youve added to a powerpoint slide, you can trim away unwanted content at the beginning or end of the clip, or both. Day 2 bleeding, shock, burns, skills check practice.
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